Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Serious Misconduct Dalam Hubungan Kerja Indonesia Melalui Lensa Yurisprudensi Dan Hukum Komparatif

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Published: Mar 31, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jtsw.v41i1.1341
Keywords:
PHK, Kesalahan Berat, Pelanggaran Mendesak, Kepastian Hukum, Hukum Komparatif

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Sugeng Santoso PN
Faculty of Law, Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya, Indonesia
Andari Yurikosari
Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
A. Hasnanda Sakina Maheswari
School of Business & Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Unggul Prayudho Satriyo
4 School of International Law, Phd Student, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, People’s Republic of China

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji ketidakpastian hukum dalam Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) akibat kesalahan berat (serious misconduct) di Indonesia setelah pembatalan Pasal 158 UU Ketenagakerjaan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Meskipun pemerintah telah memperkenalkan konsep "pelanggaran bersifat mendesak" melalui PP No. 35 Tahun 2021, kebijakan ini dinilai belum memberikan parameter objektif yang jelas sehingga memicu perbedaan penafsiran di tingkat pengadilan. Dengan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dan pendekatan komparatif terhadap sistem hukum di Singapura, Malaysia, dan Inggris, riset ini mengusulkan rekonstruksi hukum yang memisahkan antara tanggung jawab industrial dan proses pidana. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan agar Indonesia mengadopsi prinsip due inquiry (penyelidikan internal yang adil) dan doktrin repudiatory breach untuk menilai pelanggaran kontrak secara mandiri tanpa harus menunggu putusan pidana, guna menjamin kepastian hukum bagi pengusaha sekaligus melindungi hak konstitusional pekerja.

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How to Cite
PN, Sugeng Santoso, Andari Yurikosari, Alivia Hasnanda Sakina Maheswari, and Unggul Prayudho Satriyo. 2026. “Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Serious Misconduct Dalam Hubungan Kerja Indonesia Melalui Lensa Yurisprudensi Dan Hukum Komparatif”. JATISWARA 41 (1):118-34. https://doi.org/10.29303/jtsw.v41i1.1341.
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Vol. 41 No. 1 (2026): Jatiswara
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Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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