Community Participation in the Process of Making an Environmental Impact Assessment Associated with Law Number 6 of 2023 Concerning Job Creation
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze community participation in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in connection with Article 22 of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation (Omnibus Law on Job Creation). The object of this research is changes in community participation in the process of issuing the EIA after the enactment of Omnibus Law on Job Creation. The research was carried out from December 2023 to March 2024. The research approach used a normative juridical approach using the Library Research method. Data analysis used a qualitative descriptive approach with a deductive logic approach. The study results show that the Omnibus Law on Job Creation has reduced the rights and obligations of the community in the EIA process. The initiator’s obligation to provide transparent and complete information and to be notified prior to EIA activities has been abolished so that the initiator is not required to provide complete and detailed information when development activities are to be carried out. Omnibus Law on Job Creation has eliminated the principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent in the EIA process. Omnibus Law on Job Creation has also limited the number of people who can be involved in the EIA process. Only directly affected communities can be involved in the EIA process. Furthermore, the community’s right to object to the EIA document has been removed so that the community must accept the EIA document even though it is detrimental to society and does not support sustainable development.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Al’afghani, M. M., & Bisariyadi, B. (2021). Konsep Regulasi Berbasis Risiko: Telaah Kritis dalam Penerapannya pada Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Jurnal Konstitusi, 18(1), 066–090. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1814
Andersson, S., Svensson, G., Molina-Castillo, F. J., Otero-Neira, C., Lindgren, J., Karlsson, N. P. E., & Laurell, H. (2022). Sustainable development—Direct and indirect effects between economic, social, and environmental dimensions in business practices. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(5), 1158–1172. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2261
Azmeri, A., & Isa, A. H. (2018). An analysis of physical vulnerability to flash floods in the small mountainous watershed of Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh province, Indonesia. Jamba: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 10(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v10i1.550
Chu, E. W., & Karr, J. R. (2017). Environmental Impact: Concept, Consequences, Measurement. Reference Module in Life Sciences, January. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.02380-3
Ciptaningrum, Y., Atikah, W., & Fadhilah, N. L. (2017). Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup. E-Journal Lentera Hukum, 4(1), 61–78.
Farihah, L., & Femi, A. (2012). Prinsip Kehati-hatian dan Kerugian Potensial dalam Perkara Tata Usaha Negara Terkait Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal Yudisial, 5(3), 241–260. https://jurnal.komisiyudisial.go.id/index.php/jy/article/view/123
Hadi, S. P., Hamdani, R. S., & Roziqin, A. (2023). A sustainability review on the Indonesian job creation law. Heliyon, 9(2), e13431. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13431
Hussain, S., & Miraj, S. (2018). Community Participation and Sustainability of Developmental Programmes in Pakistan. Peshawar University Teachers’ Association Journal(PUTAJ)-Humanities and Social Sciences, 25(2), 134–144. http://putaj.puta.pk/index.php/hss/article/view/618
Indriati, D. E., Saryana, S., & Nugroho, N. (2022). Philosophy Of Law And The Development Of Law As A Normative Legal Science. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 3(1), 425–432. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.293
Kahpi, A. (2015). Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jurisprudentie, 2(2), 41–52.
Mumpuni, N. W. R. (2021). Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Hidup dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Development. Amnesti: Jurnal Hukum, 3(2), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.37729/amnesti.v3i2.1282
Negara, T. A. S. (2023). Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: Its Originis and Approaches. Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ), 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v4i1.24855
Oaksford, M. (2015). Imaging deductive reasoning and the new paradigm. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(FEB), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00101
Ormerod, R. J. (2010). Rational inference: Deductive, inductive and probabilistic thinking. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 61(8), 1207–1223. https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.2009.96
Pambudi, S. A. (2019). Watershed Management in Indonesia: A Regulation, Institution, and Policy Review. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 3(2), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v3i2.74
Prameswari, S. I., Iskandar, A., & Rifanjani, S. (2020). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Dayak Hibun Dalam Melestarikan Hutan Teringkang Di Dusun Beruak Desa Gunam Kecamatan Parindu Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(4), 1668–1681. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i4.38499
Risso, V. G. (2016). Research methods used in library and information science during the 1970-2010. New Library World, 117(1–2), 74–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/NLW-08-2015-0055
Sabardi, L. (2014). Peran dan Hak Masyarakat Dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Menurut Undang Undang No 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Yustisia, 3(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.56301/csj.v4i2.479
Saputra, R., & Dhianty, R. (2022). Investment License and Environmental Sustainability in Perspective of Law Number 11 The Year 2020 Concerning Job Creation. Administrative and Environmental Law Review, 3(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.25041/aelr.v3i1.2472
Sari, I. (2014). Amdal Sebagai Instrumen Dalam Mempertahankan Sustainable Development Yang Berwawasan Lingkungan. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, 8(2), 59–79. https://doi.org/10.35968/jh.v8i2.255
Škerjanec, M., Steinman, F., & Rak, G. (2022). Integrated flood management based on Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point approach. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 15(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12769
Subiakto, W. D., & Bakrie, I. (2015). Peranan Hukum Adat Dalam Menjaga Dan Melestarikan Hutan Di Desa Metulang Kecamatan Kayan Selatan Kabupaten Malinau Propinsi Kalimantan Utara. Jurnal AGRIFOR, 14(2), 293–314.
Syaputri, M. D. (2017). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penyusunan Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Berdasarkan Uu No 32 Tahun 2009. Varia Justicia, 13(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v13i2.1886